US to declare Myanmar army committed genocide against Rohingya
Show caption Rohingya refugees queue for aid at Cox’s Bazar in Bangladesh in September 2017. The Biden administration plans to declare Myanmar’s treatment of the Rohingya Muslim population a ‘genocide’. Photograph: Cathal McNaughton/Reuters Rohingya US to declare Myanmar army committed genocide against Rohingya Designation could lead to further global pressure on military-led government, which faces accusations at international court of justice Associated Press Mon 21 Mar 2022 03.53 GMT Share on Facebook
Share on Twitter
Share via Email
The Biden administration intends to declare that Myanmar’s years-long repression of the Rohingya Muslim population is a “genocide,” US officials said Sunday.
The secretary of state, Antony Blinken, plans to make the long-anticipated designation on Monday at an event at the US Holocaust Memorial Museum, according to the officials who spoke on condition of anonymity because the move had not yet been publicly announced.
The designation does not in and of itself portend drastic new measures against Myanmar’s military-led government, which has already been hit with multiple layers of US sanctions since the campaign against the Rohingya ethnic minority began in the country’s western Rakhine state in 2017.
But it could lead to additional international pressure on the government, which is already facing accusations of genocide at the international court of justice in The Hague. Human rights groups and lawmakers had been pressing both the Trump and Biden administrations to make the designation.
At least one member of Congress, Democratic senator Jeff Merkley of Oregon, welcomed the anticipated step, as did Refugees International.
“I applaud the Biden administration for finally recognizing the atrocities committed against the Rohingya as genocide,” he said in a statement released immediately after the state department announced that Blinken would deliver remarks on Myanmar on Monday and tour an exhibit entitled “Burma’s Path to Genocide”. Myanmar is also known as Burma.
“While this determination is long overdue, it is nevertheless a powerful and critically important step in holding this brutal regime to account,” Merkley said. “Such processes must always be carried out objectively, consistently, and in a way that transcends geopolitical considerations.”
The humanitarian group Refugees International also praised the move. “The US genocide declaration is a welcome and profoundly meaningful step,” the group said in a statement.
“It is also a solid sign of commitment to justice for all the people who continue to face abuses by the military junta to this very today.”
Merkley called on the administration to continue the pressure campaign on Myanmar by imposing additional sanctions on the government to include its oil and gas sectors.
“America must lead the world to make it clear that atrocities like these will never be allowed to be buried unnoticed, no matter where they occur,” he said.
More than 700,000 Rohingya Muslims have fled from Buddhist-majority Myanmar to refugee camps in Bangladesh since August 2017, when the Myanmar military launched a clearance operation in response to attacks by a rebel group.
Myanmar security forces have been accused of mass rapes, killings and the burning of thousands of homes.
